Pharmacie Discount Zithromax
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Table 1 Sale of antibiotics according to the clinical case and statement made to obtain the drug, Pharmacie Discount Zithromax. Table 1 Open in new tab Download Pharmacie discount Zithromax Sale of antibiotics according to the clinical case and statement made to obtain the Pharmacie discount Zithromax. Pharmacists were reluctant to sell antibiotics when presented with the case of a sore throat, and antibiotics were obtained in only 24 The level of demand needed to obtain an antibiotic was also higher in this case, because antibiotics were only obtained in 12 pharmacies with use of the first level of demand table 1.
Among the 24 pharmacies that sold an antibiotic for the treatment of sore throat, the antibiotic most frequently sold was amoxicillin 21 pharmacies; Of the 45 pharmacies that refused to sell an antibiotic, the most frequently sold drug was ibuprofen 26 pharmacies; Antibiotics were obtained in 10 The antibiotic was sold in response to the first level of demand in only 1 pharmacy table 1. Of the 49 pharmacies that did not sell an antibiotic, anticold drugs alone or in combination with cough remedies were sold in 21 Pharmacies that sold antibiotics, Pharmacie Discount Zithromax.
No differences were observed in the sales of antibiotics between rural and urban pharmacies, Pharmacie Discount Zithromax, or between pharmacies in richer and poorer socioeconomic zones. An antibiotic was more frequently obtained from pharmacies in urban areas than in rural areas Male pharmacists were more prone to sell antibiotics Although the difference was not statistically significant, younger pharmacists were more reluctant to sell antibiotics than were older pharmacists, Pharmacie Discount Zithromax.
Of the 89 pharmacies that did sell an antibiotic overall, 74 The duration of treatment was only commented on by 62 It should be noted that 61 In the case of urinary tract infection, which was portrayed by a year-old Pharmacie discount Zithromax, the possibility of pregnancy was only asked about by 2 3. Table 2 Explanation and questions from the pharmacist to the simulated patient in the pharmacies in which the antibiotic was obtained. Table 2 Open in new tab Download slide Explanation and questions from the pharmacist to the simulated patient in the pharmacies in which the antibiotic was obtained.
Pharmacies that did not sell antibiotics. Of the pharmacies that did not sell antibiotics, the pharmacist cited purely administrative reasons for not selling the drug in 51 In the remaining 31 pharmacies Some of the pharmacists’ comments complemented these data, Pharmacie Discount Zithromax.
In 3 pharmacies, the pharmacists openly criticized the prohibition of selling an antibiotic without a prescription. Another pharmacist commented that the ibuprofen for acute bronchitis sold would not be effective but that nothing else could be sold. In other pharmacies, the patient was instructed to try other pharmacies if they Pharmacie discount Zithromax antibiotics. Discussion The results of this study demonstrate that antibiotics continue to be sold without a prescription in Spain, primarily for the treatment of supposed bacterial infections, Pharmacie Discount Zithromax.
There are some limitations to our study. We did not wish to distinguish whether the person who attended to the patient was a pharmacist. Both pharmacists and other employees work in pharmacies.
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Our objective was to not know possible differences between the two, because we did not wish to raise suspicion; the actors attempted to approach as normal customers who may be attended to by either a pharmacist or an employee. In addition, all the reports for this study were provided by actors who are not physicians.
Nonetheless, because each case was represented by an actor, no significant differences were expected in the Pharmacie discount Zithromax in the different pharmacies visited.
The actors prepared their presentations of the cases with physicians to achieve the maximum standardization for each Pharmacie discount Zithromax, and they carried out a pilot study 10 pharmacies in which the authors of the study accompanied the actors.
The representation was always the same for each case; the actors memorized prepared responses for if the pharmacist asked about aspects related to the infection that was being simulated.
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The actors who participated in the study have many years of experience acting as patients in tests for medical students and residents in the specialty of family medicine.
Spain is one of the European countries in which the consumption of antibiotics has been high in the past, Pharmacie Discount Zithromax, although in recent years, a reduction has been observed in the rate of prescription of these drugs by primary care physicians [ 67 ].
On the other hand, the total consumption of antibiotics has not decreased, and the sale of antibiotics without a prescription in community pharmacies is the main reason for this difference [ 2 ]. At the end of and during almost all ofa massive institutional Pharmacie discount Zithromax was launched by the Ministry of Health to publicize the Pharmacie discount Zithromax for individuals to visit a physician in cases of infectious illness and to encourage individuals to not request antibiotics in pharmacies.
This campaign was distributed through television, the radio, the press, and posters distributed in health care centers, hospitals, and pharmacies. Therefore, we performed this study at the beginning of to determine the impact of this campaign and to discern the difficulty involved in obtaining an antibiotic by going directly to the pharmacy without having previously seen a physician.
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We believe that the methodology of this study, using the simulation of clinical cases, is closer to the real-life scenario than are methods used in other studies, such as questionnaires, which are subject to deceptive Pharmacie discounts Zithromax.
This is not the first time that actors have been used to determine the attitude of pharmacists. In our study, we examined possible differences in antibiotic sales among 3 common clinical cases: The way in which the clinical cases were presented suggested the possibility of viral infection in the 2 respiratory infections sore throat and acute bronchitis and a probable bacterial etiology in the uncomplicated urinary tract infection.
The results obtained in this study demonstrated the ease of obtaining an antibiotic for treatment of urinary tract infection but the difficulty in obtaining antibiotic for treatment of respiratory infections, Pharmacie Discount Zithromax.
This is good news, because we subjectively believed that the Pharmacie discount Zithromax of antibiotics in the pharmacies would be quite frequent despite the government campaign. The policy permitting the over-the-counter sale of antibiotics without a prescription exists not only in Spain but also in many other countries of the world. In Europe, this policy is common in eastern and Mediterranean countries but is rare in northern countries. In some European countries, it has been suggested that some antibiotics currently available as prescription-only medications should be converted to pharmacy medicines, and thus, Pharmacie Discount Zithromax, they could be sold directly in the Pharmacie discount Zithromax without the need for the prescription from a primary care physician, similar to policies for antimycotic and antiherpetic drugs [ 10 ].
This may be the case for azithromycin, which can be acquired in British pharmacies without a prescription for the treatment of chlamydia infections.
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Similarly, Pharmacie Discount Zithromax, trimethroprim and nitrofurantoin might soon become available over the counter in the United Kingdom. This practice is also common in the United States, mainly among some ethnic minorities [ 11 ]. One-third of Latino individuals believe that antimicrobial drugs should be available without a prescription, and many believe that antibiotics are effective against viral infections [ 12 ].
Moreover, Pharmacie Discount Zithromax, in the United States, an appreciable percentage of individuals buy antibiotics in neighboring countries and transport them across the border [ 11 ]. The Internet poses another problem.
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Patients can easily obtain antibiotics, and interestingly, antibiotic capsules and tablets including ampicillin and tetracyclines are readily obtainable in the United States from stores. Apart from purchase via the Internet, Pharmacie Discount Zithromax, it is clear that some patients keep part or all of prescribed treatments for future use without a consultation and that actual and intended self-medication occurs everywhere [ 14—16 ]. The main sources of medication are pharmacies with a prescription and material left Pharmacie discount Zithromax from previous prescriptions [ 17 ].
On the other hand, the possibility of acquiring an antibiotic without a prescription should be considered a worldwide problem, and thus, this problem should be approached from a worldwide perspective.
The deregulation of antibacterial medications is a recurrent topic in the debate on pharmaceutical policy. In any case, any over-the-counter medication policy requires that pharmacists have a key role as health care agents. The information below is part of the information about this drug supplied by its manufacturerBrand Name: It is not intended to be a substitute for medical advice or care.
The information below is listed to supplement, not replace the advice of your doctor, pharmacist or any other healthcare professional, Pharmacie Discount Zithromax. Please consult your healthcare professional before using this drug or for more information about it.
USESZithromax is prescribed to treat many types of bacterial infections. It belongs to a group of antibiotics called macrolide antibiotics. Zithromax works by stopping the proliferation of bacteria. It is prescribed to treat infections such as STDs, ear infections, Pharmacie Discount Zithromax, and skin infections. Zithromax will not treat illnesses caused by viruses.
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WARNINGZithromax should not be taken by patients who are allergic to antibiotics, or by patients who have hepatic dysfunction or cholestatic jaundice. Stop taking this medication and speak to your doctor immediately if you experience any fo the following side effects: Bloody or watery diarrhea;Uneven heartbeats or chest pain;Nausea, lack of appetite, swelling in the eyes;Jaundice.
Commonly reported Pharmacie discount Zithromax effects include: Diarrhea, mild nausea, constipation, vomiting;Vaginal discharge or itching;Headache, Pharmacie Discount Zithromax, tiredness, or nervous feeling;Upset stomach or pain;Decreased sense of smell or taste. Do not take this medication if you have allergies to antibiotics. To take this medication safely, Pharmacie Discount Zithromax, inform your doctor if you have any of the following medical conditions: Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to get pregnant, or are breastfeeding, before taking this medication.
In case of overdose, seek emergency medical care.
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