The northeastern section between the Rivers Thames and Tees was officially declared to be Danish territory and later become known as the Danelaw where the inhabitants followed Danish law from onward.

The influence of this period of Viking settlement is still visible in the North of England and the East Midlands, especially in toponyms or place-names. Towns with name-endings such as -by or -thorp are all places named by the Viking settlers. A gruesome motif or trend that spread through late medieval Europe’s visual art, architecture, sculpture, and poetry in the wake of the Black Plague CE and which remained common in woodcuts, gravemarkers, and cenotaphs through the Renaissance two hundred years later.

Visually, it took the form of imagery involving bones, skeletons, graves, and similar death-imagery, most famously in images of essay service online of death’s inevitability in the face of how to write a ap lit essay individual’s mortality.

Sonnets of the Shakespearean collection published in are known loosely as the “Dark Lady” sonnets because most of them have an implied audience or how to write a ap lit essay Quilt of a country argumentative essay of a mysterious, sexually promiscuous woman with dark features.

This contrasts with the how to write a ap lit essay Petrarchan conceits of a how to write a ap lit essay and fair-skinned lover who is coldly aloof to the male speaker’s wooing. Contrast with the “young man” sonnets earlier in the collection. In the last chapters of Njal’s Saga, a minor character named Dorrud sees a group of twelve mysterious women probably intended to be the Valkyries.

The women enter into a room and sing as they weave a loom composed of human heads, intestines, swords, and arrows–an idea often associated with the Norns the Old Norse equivalent of the Greek Fates or Roman Parcae. A genre of poetry common to Europe in which the poem is about the dawn or coming of dawn, or it is a piece of music meant to be sung or played outdoors at dawn.

In linguistics, a dead language is one that does not change any more over time–it is “frozen” historically because it is no longer used in everyday discourse, but is instead learned only for ritual use, scholarly study, or the preservation of an onlybasketball.000webhostapp.com literature.

Classical Latin and Sanskrit are two examples of dead languages. This situation contrasts with a living language, in which old words die out, new ones are added, and existing words change their meaning continually over time from one generation to the next, as A. Baugh puts it 2. A literary movement in late Nineteenth-Century England, France, Germany, and Spain associated with dark or “amoral” symbolism, focusing on the theme of artifice as opposed to naturalism.

See discussion under declined language or click here for example cases. Also called a synthetic languageor an inflected language, a declined language is one in which word order is not as important in making dienlanhthanhtuan.000webhostapp.com case, or how each word functions.

These endings are called declensions, a term that comes from the how to write a ap lit essay grammar charts used by medieval monks who create a series of angled or declined lines in specified patterns, and on these lines the students would write the correct word-ending as part of grammar exercises. Click here for further information. See discussion under deconstruction. An interpretive movement in literary theory that reached its apex in the s. Deconstruction rejects absolute interpretations, stressing ambiguities and contradictions in literature.

Deconstruction grew out of the how to write a ap lit essay principles of De Saussure who noted that many Indo-European languages create meaning by binary opposites. Deconstructionists carry this principle one step further by asserting that this tendency is endemic to all words, and hence all literature. For instance, they might try to complicate literary interpretations by revealing that “heroes” and “villains” often have overlapping traits, or else they have traits that how to write a ap lit essay exist because of the presence of the how to write a ap lit essay.

Hence these concepts are unreliable in themselves as a basis for talking about literature in any meaningful way. Oftentimes, detractors of deconstruction argue that deconstructionists deny the value of literature, or assert that all literature is ultimately meaningless. It would be more accurate to assert that deconstructionists deny the absolute value of literature, and assert that all literature is ultimately incapable of offering a constructed meaning external to the “prison-house of language,” which always embodies oppositional ideas within itself.

Deconstruction is symptomatic in many ways of postmodernism. In the more radical fringes of postmodernismpostmodern artists, dramatists, poets, and writers seek to emphasize the conventions of story-telling rather than hide these conventions behind verisimilitude and break away from conventions like realism, cause-and-effect, and traditional plot in narratives. Such a text might be called “deconstructed” in a loose sense. In medieval manuscripts, this term refers to an how to write a ap lit essay letter of a text division, embellished with some type of abstract design, i.

Unlike the latter two types, the adornment in a decorated initial has no overt connection to the material discussed or narrated in the book’s contents. Click here for an example from Dagulf’s Psalter in order to view one. The requirement that individual characters, the characters’ actions, and the style of speech should be matched to each other and to the genre in which they appear. This idea was of central importance to writers and literary critics from the time of the Renaissance up through the eighteenth century.

Lowly characters, low actions, and low style, for instance, were thought necessary for satire. Epic literature, on the other hand, called for characters of high An essay on population control engaging in great actions, and speaking using elevated, poetic diction. A short bit of text conventionally appearing before the start of a novel or poem in which the author or poet addresses some individual, invoking his or her gratitude or thanks to that individual.

Frequently, the dedication is to a spouse, friend, Delta thesis real estate mentoror individual who inspired the work.

Several of the Inklings dedicated specific fictional works to each other or in the case of C. Lewis, to children of fellow Inklings. Among scholars, one of the most significant types of dedications is a festschrift. Organize your facts into three groups: This fact list will help prevent you from leaving out any relevant information about the topic or story, and will also help you write a clean, succinct article.

Be as specific as possible when writing down all of these facts. Ask yourself whether this is an opinion article, an unbiased and straightforward relaying of information, or something in between. Your outline, and subsequently your article, should be structured like an inverted triangle. The inverted triangle allows you to build your story so that the most important information is at the top. Not “burying the lead” simply means that you should not make your readers read several paragraphs before they get to the point of your article.

When writing a news article you should focus on giving your readers what they want as soon as possible.

Write above the fold. If you look at a newspaper all the top stories are placed above the fold. The same goes for writing online. The virtual fold is the bottom of your screen before you have to scroll down. Put the best information at the top to engage your readers and encourage them to keep reading. In order to write a great news article you need to know exactly who you are writing for.

Your audience will dictate the voice and tone of your article and help you to know what you should include. Many modern critics and teachers argue that women, minorities, and non-Western writers are left out of the literary canon unfairly. Additionally, the canon has always been determined in part by philosophical biases and how to write a ap lit essay considerations.

In response, some critics suggest we do away with a canon altogether, while others advocate enlarging or expanding the existing canon to achieve a more representative sampling. A hymn or religious song using words from any part of the Bible except the Psalms.

A sub-division of an epic or narrative poem comparable to a chapter in a novel. In general, the term has three meanings. A narrative, usually autobiographical in origin, concerning colonials or settlers who are captured by Amerindian or aboriginal tribes and live among them for some time before gaining freedom.

Mary Rowlandson, which details her Indian captivity among the Wampanoag tribe in the late seventeenth century.

Contrast with escape literature and slave narrative. In contrast to the three spiritual or Christian virtues of fides faithspes hopeand caritas love espoused in the New Testament, the four cardinal virtues consisted of prudence, temperance, fortitude, and justice. Theologians like Saint Augustine argued Christians alone monopolized faith in a true God, hope of a real afterlife, and the ability to love human beings not for their own sake, but as a manifestation of God’s creation.

However, these early theologians argued that pagans could still be virtuous in the cardinal virtues, the old values of the Roman Empire before the coming of Christianity. In Latin terminology, pagan Rome espoused the four cardinal virtues as follows: The Latin four-fold classification–later adopted by Saint Augustine and Saint Thomas Aquinas–originates in much older Greek philosophy.

In The Republic, Plato uses similar virtues as a way to dissect the roles different citizens would play in an ideal state.

The Vietnam War

Also called a wedge, an up-arrow, or a hat, this editorial mark looks much the Greek letter lambda or an arrowhead pointing how to write a ap lit essay. Here is an example: An editor will write a caret Cover letter for receptionist medical office a line of text to indicate that a word, letter, or punctuation mark needs insertion at the spot where the two lines converge. The generic Latin term for a song or poem–especially a love-song or love-poem.

After Ovid was banished to Tomis by the Emperor in the year 8 AD, he wrote that his crime was “carmen et error” a song and a mistake. This has led how to write a ap lit essay scholars to how to write a ap lit essay if his scandalous poem The Ars Amatoria “The Art of Love” may have invoked the wrath of Emperor Augustus whose Julian Marian laws sought to curb adultery and how to write a ap lit essay sexuality.

Literally, the phrase is Latin for “seize the day,” from carpere to pluck, harvest, or grab and the accusative form of die day. The term refers to a common moral or theme in classical literature that the reader should make the most out of life and should enjoy it before it ends.

Poetry or literature that illustrates this moral is often called poetry or literature of the “carpe diem” tradition. AnacreonticsRoman StoicismEpicureanismtransitus mundiand the ubi sunt motif. The how to write a ap lit essay form of a noun, pronoun, or in some languages adjective that shows how the word relates to the verb or to other nouns of the same clause. For instance, them is the objective case of they, and their is the possessive case of they.

Common cases include the nominative, the accusative, the genitive, the dative, the ablative, the vocative, and the instrumental forms. Patterns of particular endings added to words to indicate their case are called declensions. Click here for expanded information. A dialect spoken by specific hereditary classes in a society. Often the use of caste dialect marks the speaker as part of that particular class. For instance, a dalit or “untouchable” is the lowest caste in the Indian Hindu caste system while a brahmin is the highest caste.

Although the two groups may how to write a ap lit essay share a common language, they each also have specialized vocabulary and speech mannerisms that to a native speaker may quickly advertise their social background. A completely impossible figure of speech or an implied metaphor that results from combining other extreme figures of speech such as anthimeriahyperbolesynaesthesiaand metonymy. The results in each case are so unique that it is hard to state a general figure of speech that embodies all of the possible results.

It is far easier to give examples. For instance, Hamlet says of Gertrude, “I how to write a ap lit essay speak daggers to her. In spite of that impossibility, readers know Shakespeare means Hamlet will address Gertrude in a painful, contemptuous way.

In pop music from the s, the performer Meatloaf tells a disappointed lover, “There ain’t no Coup de Ville hiding the bottom of a crackerjack box. Sometimes the catachresis results from stacking one impossibility on top of another. Yeah, the sleight of my hand is now a quick-pull trigger. Here, the catachresis might evoke the idea of the “cool” kid using personal style instead of a persuasive argument, or it might evoke the imagery of torture–burning victims with a cigarette-butt to make one’s point.

This sort of evocative, almost nonsensical language is the heart of good catachresis. Other examples, in The Lord of the Rings, Tolkien uses catachresis to describe Legolas’s disgusted outburst at encountering an Orc by asserting, “‘Yrch!

As Milton so elegantly phrased it, catachresis is all about “blind mouths. A special subtype of catachresis is abusioa mixed metaphor that results when two metaphors collide.

For instance, one U. He is said to have exclaimed, “Now that is a horse of a different feather. Intentionally or not, the senator created an ungainly, unnatural animal that reflects the ungainly, unnatural coalition he condemned. albitt3002.000webhostapp.com of languages often scrowl at abusio with good reason.

Too commonly abusio is the result of how to write a ap lit essay writing, such as the history student who wrote “the dreadful hand of totalitarianism watches all that goes on around it and growls at its enemies. However, when used intentionally for a subtle effect, abusio and catachresis can be powerful tools for originality. In poetry, a catalectic line is a truncated line in which one or more unstressed syllables have been dropped, especially in the final metrical foot.

For instance, acephalous or headless lines are catalectic, containing one fewer syllable than would be normal for the line. For instance, Babette Deutsche notes the second line in this couplet from A. And if my ways are not as theirs, Let them mind their own affairs. On the other hand, in trochaic verse, the final syllable tends to be the truncated one, as Deutsche notes about the first two lines of Shelley’s stanza: There is little doubt that American firepower can win a military victory here.

But to a Vietnamese peasant whose home means a lifetime of backbreaking labor, it will take more than presidential promises to convince him that we are on his side. Many Vietnamese civilians were killed or badly wounded by helicopter gunships which strafed anything that moved in areas deemed hostile.

Anyone taking evasive action could be fired upon. Evasive action was never explained to me. It normally entailed someone running or trying to evade a helicopter or any fire…. So we then hovered a few feet off the ground among english writing help online with the two helicopters, turned on the police sirens and when they heard the police sirens, they started to disperse and we opened up on them and just shot them all down.

Marine company on patrol, July Dropped into war zones, without knowledge of the Vietnamese language and with how to write a ap lit essay, if any, understanding of local culture, U. They often became frustrated when making help with writing research papers contact with enemy soldiers for long periods, then seemingly out of the blue were interrupted by violent surprise attacks.

Daily treks through insect-filled jungles in the heat and humidity also took a toll on GI nerves. In numerous documented cases, their frustrations were taken out on civilians. The approved routine of burning of huts, destruction of villages, and terrorizing of residents could and did lead to unauthorized sexual assaults, random shootings, and even massacres such as that in My Lai.

Even in villages with decent relations with local U. The more Vietnamese bodies, the more promotions, leaves, and other privileges — an invitation, if not license, to kill as many as possible. In the ensuing four-day combat, one out of every four American soldiers was killed jws666.000webhostapp.com wounded. Up to that point, 1, Americans had been killed. The Ia Drang mission added more.

On January 21, they attacked the U. Marine base at Khe Sanh, located in northwest South Vietnam near the Laotian border, bombarding the garrison with rocket, artillery, and mortar shells for five months and 18 days. President Johnson ordered General Westmoreland to hold the base at all costs.

This was the first time that the U. Embassy in Saigon during Tet Offensive The Tet Offensive, named after the Tet holiday celebrating the lunar new year, was a major turning point in the war. Embassy grounds came under fire. It took ten U. Prior to this offensive, Americans had been led to believe that the U. This capped the Vietnam commitment at , after which a new era of fighting began with diminishing numbers of U. Civilian homes destroyed in Saigon in Electric car rental business plan Tet counteroffensive The Tet Offensive was immediately followed by a massive U.

The Saigon government reported 14, civilians killed, 24, wounded,made homeless across South Vietnam. John Paul Vann, chief of the pacification effort in the provinces surrounding Saigon, thought the operation excessive in his region.

Marketing portion of business plan Hue massacre controversy The city of Hue after bombing by U. Many of the bodies had their hands bound, indicating execution. Free-lance journalist Len Ackland estimated the number at to According to the how to write a ap lit essay scientist Gareth Porter: There is evidence of several hundred political executions carried out by the Communists toward the end of the occupation in Hue….

But that the more than 2, bodies found in and around Hue after Tet were victims of Communist executions is supported only by official assertions. In the bloody fighting to recapture Hue, in which half the homes were destroyed, thousands — civilians and Vietcong troops — were killed essay potna uncuff her lyrics buried in mass graves.

Information Agency, who blamed the civilian deaths entirely on the insurgents and warned that more massacres could be expected should South Vietnam fall to the communists. His story was spread by U. Regardless of the actual circumstances of the civilian deaths in Hue, U. We may never know what really happened at Hue, but it is clear that mass executions did occur and that reports of the massacre there had a significant impact on South Vietnamese and American attitudes for many years after the Tet Offensive.

William Calley commanding the First Platoon — treated it as a free-fire zone, killing some unarmed men, women, children, and infants. A number of women were raped as well. Not all soldiers participated in the murders; one broke down and cried; another shot animals instead.

Hugh Thompson, an Army helicopter pilot surveying the scene from above, spotted the bodies of men, women and children strewn over the landscape. Realizing that a massacre was taking place, he landed his chopper and rescued ten civilians while ordering his crew chief to shoot any American soldiers who opened fire on the civilians. On the same day, another U. These massacres were not acknowledged by military authorities at the time.

After completing his tour of duty in Aprilhe wrote letters to the Pentagon, the White House, and twenty-four members of Congress Education management thesis told.

Powell found no irregularities and MACV recommended that the case be closed. However, Ridenhour had collected too much evidence and the investigation continued. In the end, fourteen soldiers were charged with murder but only Lt. Haeberle testified that he personally saw about thirty different American soldiers kill about civilians, but he destroyed photographs of these killings, keeping only the end results.

Meadlo confirmed that Charlie Company had rounded up and shot hundreds of men, women and children. Marines through the village of Xuan Ngoc, including the gang-rape of an year-old girl and the slaughter of her family. Army soldiers in The My Lai massacre, however, surpassed these atrocities in scale and wickedness. Vietnamese memorial to the civilian victims of U. To limit the damage, the Pentagon assembled a secret Vietnam War Crimes Working Group that gathered more than criminal investigation reports, testimonies, and allegations of atrocities, including massacres, murders, rapes, torture, assaults, mutilations, and the execution of prisoners.

The purpose of the working group was not to administer justice but to bury the evidence in top-secret classification. It refused to investigate many of the allegations by GIs and vets in the interest of keeping the extent of atrocities under wraps. This went beyond public image making, as the generals themselves could be charged with war crimes under international law in the tradition of the Nuremberg Trials should a consistent pattern of atrocities and cover-ups be proven.

• To some degree, the administration could manipulate developments on the ground and bury evidence of U.
• My theory is that the AP track if that’s what you want to call it is a big money maker, so the more that is kept “secret”, the more we have to pay for.
• Guided by this faulty blueprint, Truman and subsequent U.
• He hoped it would help him secure Vietnamese national independence after the war.
• Examples of words in English that naturally constitute dactyls include strawberry, carefully, changeable, merrily, mannequin, tenderly, prominent, buffalo, glycerin, notable, scorpion, tedious, horrible, and parable.
• They come from a very advanced country and their aircraft are much faster and more powerful.
• If you are writing an opinion piece, this is where you will state what your opinion is as well.

Intwo Vietnamese speaking Quakers, Diane and Michael Jones, carried out a study which found that South Korean troops had committed twelve separate massacres of or more civilians, and dozens of smaller massacres and murders. She told the AP that hundreds more civilians had been killed in raids by South Koreans around that time. Provincial officials estimated that the South Koreans killed 1, civilians in Binh An alone, whose population in was roughly 6, Another village attacked was twelve miles from My Lai.

William Calley On March 29,Lt. William Calley was convicted on charges of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. Hawkish patriots immediately forged a common front of denial. Colonel in the Alabama online essay editor Guard.

Calley ultimately essay on favourite childhood memory three and a half years of house arrest before being released in September I feel remorse for the Vietnamese who were killed, for their families, for the American soldiers involved and their families. I am very sorry. Two weeks later, military intelligence reported that more than 1, North Vietnamese Army troops had moved back into the area. Thus began the gradual withdrawal of U.

The shift in policy may be attributed to how to write a ap lit essay opposition to the war — a political reality — rather than to any military strategy for winning the war or even achieving a stalemate. According to Department of Defense statistics, U. On April 30,he ordered U. One indication of the growing reluctance of U. Gene Breeding, attempted to convince the men to comply with the order, but fifty-three still refused.

Although this was officially a mutiny, no disciplinary action was taken. Given the fact that the U. According to the U. Army Center of Military History: One of the more disturbing aspects of the unpopular war in Vietnam was the practice how to write a ap lit essay as fragging.

Disenchanted soldiers in Vietnam sometimes used fragmentation grenades, popularly known as frags, or other explosives to threaten or kill officers and NCOs they disliked.

The full extent of the problem will never be known; but Mastering biology chapter 17 homework increased how to write a ap lit essay in, andwhen the morale of the troops declined in step with the American role in the fighting.

A total of well-documented cases involving 83 deaths have come to light. There were doubtless others and probably some instances of fragging that were privately motivated acts of anger that had nothing to do with ieshimacountryclub.net war.

Nonetheless, fragging was symptomatic of an Army in turmoil. Such problems were the subject of a revealing essay by Col. Such critical thinking was necessary for reasons of both conscience and legal protection. Given the routine carnage employed in ground operations, soldiers had i need someone to write my paper be careful not to commit war crimes, as defined in U.

The air war U. Then they will have to reassess their position. Indeed, the American air war produced many more casualties than the war on the ground. According to the military historian Michael Clodfelter: The United States Air Force dropped in Indochina, from to August 15,a total of 6, tons of bombs and other ordnance. Navy and Marine Corps aircraft expended another 1, tons in Southeast Asia. Following the Soviets launching of Sputnik inthe Eisenhower administration founded the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency DARPAwhose mission was to recruit top scientific talent for developing cutting edge military technologies that would enable the U.

Init was estimated that more thantechnological and scientific workers were involved in war related production or research. McNamara authorized the construction of a billion-dollar electronic detection system, Comparison contrast essay topics middle school Practice Nine, designed to limit NVA infiltration to South Vietnam by ringing the Ho Chi Minh trail with ground sensors linked to a giant computer terminal in Nakhon Phanom, Thailand, for instant bomb targeting.

Although southern fighters were aided by the north, they had to rely on their own ingenuity to neutralize the advantages of American weapons. Expert at navigating the waterways and moving supplies by boat, they built a network of underground tunnels where they could live for days and even perform medical surgeries.

A cook by the name of Hoang Tram became a national hero for developing a stove that could cook meals without giving off tell-tale smoke. NLF leader trained teenage girls in a jungle clearing, Sept. They set up punji traps and camouflaged land-mines for GIs to step on while on patrol. To trick American ground sensors, which were prone to false alarm and inaccurate placement, they used decoys such as sending herds of cattle to simulate troop movement.

Marines at Danang, the Johnson administration launched Operation Rolling Thunder against North Vietnam, its goal being to cut off supply lines to the south and otherwise bludgeon Hanoi into submission. The bombings were carried out by Boeing Bs, each capable of carrying 30 tons of munitions, and F Thunder-chiefs, how to write a ap lit essay of flying 1, miles per hour and equipped with light-weight air data how to write a ap lit essay systems. By the end of Operation Rolling best website for essays in the fall ofU.

The Soviet Union provided anti-aircraft batteries, tanks, and MIG fighter aircraft to defend against American warplanes. This included nearly all Ejemplo de presentacion personal para curriculum vitae thirty-one schools, the university, four hospitals, the main bookstore and cinema, two churches, an historic 18th century Buddhist pagoda that served as the cultural center of the city, a museum of the revolution, and the 19th century imperial citadel.

Bui Van Nguu, age forty-six, told Chaliand that he had been outdoors making brooms for the cooperative when a bomb exploded in his kitchen, burying his three children. The only thing left of them was mangled limbs, shreds of flesh, and the ear of his how to write a ap lit essay daughter which was found in a garden seven yards away.

Rescue teams in the village dug out many how to write a ap lit essay children who had been buried alive, burned to shreds, or asphyxiated in the bombing massacre that was one of many in the war. Tell him that we will continue our life and struggle no matter what future bombings there will be because we know that without independence and freedom, nothing is worthwhile.

F-4 and VF warplanes on a bombing run, U. One reason is that some pilots simply ignored the rules. We bombed the cattle because we were told that anything out how to write a ap lit essay was North Vietnamese controlled and we figured that was part of the food supply.

North Vietnamese encryption specialists were often able to intercept American communications, resulting in foreknowledge of attacks.

An estimated U. You must be extra careful when you fight the Americans. They come from Master thesis presentation ppt civil engineering Cambodia. He nonetheless wanted DRV leaders in Hanoi to believe that he was ready to employ all means necessary to win the war, perhaps even nuclear weapons.

Haldeman, Nixon had confided to him: I call it the Madman Theory, Bob. Known as Operation Linebacker, Bs and how to write a ap lit essay aircraft dropped overtons of bombs within a six-and-a-half-month period, ending October In December, with peace negotiations proceeding to a conclusion and few U.

During the eleven-day onslaught, more than 36, tons of munitions rained down on North Vietnam, resulting in at least 2, civilians killed.

The North Vietnamese shot down fifteen Bs, according to the U. According to the historian and former U. Air Force pilot, James P. The American contention is that they were Vietcong soldiers. But three out of four patients seeking treatment in a Vietnamese hospital afterward for burns from napalm … were village women. There was the attitude that those Vietnamese were how to write a ap lit essay than people…. From a kilometer, the shock waves knocked their victims senseless.

Any hit within half a kilometer would collapse the walls of an unreinforced bunker, burying alive the people cowering inside. The terror was complete. One lost control of bodily functions as the mind screamed incomprehensible orders to get out….

Sooner or later though. One of the largest, Operation Cedar Falls, involving 30, U. Journalist Jonathan Schell was on hand to witness the latter operation. The region was pounded with artillery, bombers, and helicopter gunships, followed by sweeps of U.

Provincial hospitals overflowed with civilian casualties. Air Force Captain Brian Willson, newly arrived in Vietnam, had yet to be anesthetized to the violence when he was asked to assess bomb damage in five hamlets in Vinh Long Province in mid-April Newsweek published the story in Junebut with much of the incriminating personal witness animesazonline.000webhostapp.com and without drawing larger implications.

In Aprilthe province was hit with the heaviest B bombing of the entire war. The capital city and the southeastern quadrant of Quang Tri were obliterated. Arthur Westing, an ecologist who had worked for the U. As far as we could determine not a single permanent building, urban or rural, remained intact; no private dwellings, no schools, no libraries, no churches or pagodas and no hospitals.

Moreover, how to write a ap lit essay last bridge and how to write a ap lit essay culvert had been bombed to bits. The one rail line through the province was also obliterated. In reality, the American war created a country-wide dystopia in which millions of Vietnamese became refugees, disease epidemics how to write a ap lit essay, and cities became havens for prostitution, drug trafficking, and a black-market economy fed by stolen U.

essay support death penalty Fulbright in A Ramparts Magazine article by William F. The how to write a ap lit essay figures are afterward often scarcely human in appearance, and one cannot be confronted with the monstrous effects of the burning without being totally shaken.

His article was reportedly read by Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. Late in August, napalm bombs fell from the sky. Developed by elite military scientists in conjunction with 39 private companies such Cover letter personal shopper American Electric of La Mirada, California, cluster bombs released hundreds of smaller bomblets, each one exploding into hundreds of razor-sharp shrapnel that could rip through bodies.

These were antipersonnel weapons specifically designed to cripple and maim. The main casualties were again civilians. Some of the bombs are timed and go off later [and thus] interfere with relief operations. I was working on a technical problem that was considered pressing. Civilians are to be protected from murder, torture or brutality, and from discrimination on the basis of race, nationality, religion or political opinion.

Pillage, reprisals, indiscriminate destruction of property and the taking of hostages are how to write a ap lit essay. Civilians are not to be subjected to collective punishment or deportation. Those of us who testify… have seen the mechanical monster, the mindless devastation, the agony of simple people caught in the firestorm of our technological rampage. Westmoreland, was callous in his attitude toward Vietnamese civilian deaths and saw technical advances in Vietnam as inaugurating a new way of war.

With first round kill probabilities approaching certainty, and with surveillance devices that can continually track the enemy, the need for large forces to fix the opposition will be less important.

The bombings furthermore violated the neutrality of Laos and were conducted without the approval of Congress. In MarchPresident Nixon significantly increased the aerial assaults under the codename MENU, while still keeping the raids secret from the American people, an amazing feat considering thattons of bombs were dropped over a fourteen-month period.

Kissinger approved each of the 3, Cambodia bombing raids in and as well as the methods for keeping them out of the newspapers.

All told, the U. According to the how to write a ap lit essay historian Greg Grandin: The bombing of Cambodia was illegal in its conception, deceitful in its implementation, and genocidal in its effect. It committed Washington to a program of escalation, including its invasion, which hastened the collapse of Cambodian society. This is good practice even if the author has not declared copyright of his or her materials.

Since none of us have how to write a ap lit essay teaching situations, we will all create, eventually, our own course guide, syllabus, and assignments. Taking the germ of an idea from someone else and making it our own still requires our recognition of the source. When people ask to use material from my web site, I gladly consent, asking them to make links to what they want to use. I have created a usage statement that makes my wishes known.

In addition, the process of creating a network of links seems to me to be the power of the Web. In linking to others’ sites, we not only provide our students and ourselves with great resources, we how to write a ap lit essay are recognizing the fine work of our colleagues.

Web sharing creates connections how to write a ap lit essay us and makes us an Internet community. None of best website to buy an essay would wish to see our work published on someone else’s site as their own work.

We hammer the evils of plagiarism into the heads of our students; as teachers, we must respect the same principle. Simply because something is on the Web, and therefore free, does not mean that we can take it for our how to write a ap lit essay.

I have no idea where to begin!! I think because our students look to us to teach them what they need to know to do well on the AP test, we feel more pressure to do just that. It’s not just a passing ba creative writing distance learning or their parents have paid money to take this test.

It matters that they do well. Having said that, I do have some advice for you. Find a syllabus that you like and model yours after it. Or find a couple of them and make yours a reflection of both. Look at the section on designing a syllabus and choosing books for more on this. Secondly, get enrolled in an AP English Lit seminar or conference. You will learn a lot and you will get some great materials.

© The College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: www.doorway.com

I have been to several, but they were how to write a ap lit essay helpful at the beginning when I didn’t know what I was doing. Not only will you hear from experienced AP teachers at a seminar, you will also have the chance to talk to other rookies. Simply talking about your concerns with someone who shares them can be a real help for your state of mind.

sapling learning online homework site your principal or director of instruction for information regarding seminars in your area.

Next, get hold of an objective test old ones are out floating around and take it. Give yourself the same amount of time your students will have 60 minutes curriculum vitae format editor Then I attempted to analyze what I did wrong.

This is the how to write a ap lit essay part of the experience. There are some questions that are so easy and we over think them. Others really are very, very difficult. You cannot possibly know how to lead your students toward success if you don’t know where you are taking them.

If another teacher in your building is teaching AP, ask for copies of old tests and answer keys. Students should how to write a ap lit essay take practice tests. April is a good time for those taking the real test, but our juniors also get a little taste of what’s to come.

The APEX learning site is how to write a ap lit essay good for test prep. We found it to be a little hard to navigate, but students found it mostly helpful. Use those old objective tests for this purpose. Next, read some sample essays and how they were scored. The College Board used to provide these in their seminar packet. They also used to have them online. On the links pageclick on the link for free response questions. Also, become familiar with a good grading rubric.

p96GwX